Botswana Plans Major Shift in Infrastructure Development Approach
Botswana is preparing for a major shift in its infrastructure development approach, with plans to table the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Bill within the next 12 months. The move forms part of a broader national strategy to deploy PPP functions, strengthen the PPP Unit, and establish a clear governance framework to guide future projects.
In his State of the Nation Address, President Duma Boko outlined the government’s vision, stating that these measures are designed to ensure PPPs deliver value, efficiency, and tangible impact. With fiscal pressures limiting public spending, he said the PPP model has become a critical tool for advancing infrastructure development without straining government resources.
Infrastructure, the president noted, remains central to Botswana’s long-term economic and social aspirations. Positioned as a land-linked nation, Botswana serves as a vital transit hub in Southern Africa, connecting countries such as Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Angola, and South Africa through the North-South and Trans-Kalahari corridors.
As the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) takes shape, Botswana aims to strengthen its role in regional trade. To support this ambition, the government has begun reviewing and harmonising national transport laws and standards to align with regional economic frameworks.
Central to the government’s vision is transforming Botswana into a transport hub for the 360 million-strong Southern African Development Community (SADC) market. Plans include upgrading national roads and introducing high-quality tolled routes to sustain road development and maintenance.
Beyond roads, the government is turning its attention to rail transport, recognising its potential to unlock new markets and boost trade competitiveness. Two major rail projects are in development—the Mmamabula-Lephalale Railway Line and the Mosetse-Kazungula-Livingstone Line—both forming part of SADC’s North-South Corridor strategy.
The Mmamabula–Lephalale Railway will link Botswana’s Mmamabula coalfields with Lephalale in South Africa, enabling coal exports and supporting power generation. Meanwhile, the Mosetse–Kazungula–Livingstone Railway, stretching 430 kilometres, will connect Botswana’s network to Zambia’s through the new Kazungula Bridge over the Zambezi River, enhancing regional transport integration and trade efficiency.
